Indonesia’s Mineral and Coal Exports Rise, Nickel Exports Hit IDR 467.55 Trillion
Indonesia’s Mineral and Coal Exports Rise, Nickel Exports Hit IDR 467.55 Trillion
19 Oct 2026, 08:48 AM 7

The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) recorded an increase in the export value of mineral and coal commodities during the January - August 2026 period.The ministry claimed that the increase in export value indicated a positive trend and tangible evidence of the success of downstream processing."Supply controls help maintain a balance between commodity volumes and prices. As a result, although export volumes declined, higher prices were able to sustain growth in export value" the ministry wrote on the official Instagram account of the Directorate General of Mineral and Coal @ditjenminerba, as quoted on Sunday (18/10/2026).The ministry also said that through downstream processing, Indonesia continues to promote the optimal utilization of mineral and coal resources, strengthen the competitiveness of national products, and increase economic value for the nation."Downstream processing is not merely about processing resources, but also about creating added value for Indonesia" it said.In detail, the export value of nickel and its derivative products reached USD 25.9 billion, equivalent to IDR 467.55 trillion (assuming an exchange rate of IDR 18,052 per US dollar), throughout January - August 2026. This figure increased by 17.2% compared with the same period the previous year (year-on-year/yoy).However, export volumes of these commodities fell by 3.8% to 1,571 kilotons during January - August 2026. Nickel commodity exports included nickel pig iron (NPI), ferronickel (FeNi), stainless steel, nickel matte, mixed hydroxide precipitate (MHP), nickel sulphate, and nickel metal.Meanwhile, coal export value rose by 7.8% to USD 20.8 billion, equivalent to IDR 375.49 trillion, throughout January - August 2026. However, export volumes of the black gold commodity fell by 7% to 307,051 kilotons. Coal exports comprised sub-bituminous, lignite, bituminous, and anthracite.Next, bauxite export value increased by 43.5% to USD 3.8 billion, equivalent to IDR 68.5 trillion, throughout January - August 2026. Similarly, export volumes of the mineral commodity also rose by 25.5% to 4,680 kilotons. Bauxite exports comprised alumina (HS 2818) and aluminium (HS 7601).Meanwhile, copper (cathode) export value reached USD 2.2 billion, equivalent to IDR 39.7 trillion, throughout January - August 2026. This figure rose by 47.2% year-on-year.Meanwhile, copper export volumes increased by 3.5% to 164 kilotons. Exports of copper cathodes and other processed copper products now account for 70% of total copper. This figure represents an increase of 130% from the previous year.

Revised 2026 Work Plans Approved: Coal and Nickel Output Targets Set
Revised 2026 Work Plans Approved: Coal and Nickel Output Targets Set
18 Oct 2026, 09:01 AM 6

The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) has agreed on coal and nickel production quotas under the revised 2026 Work Plan and Budget (RKAB).Director General of Mineral and Coal at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Tri Winarno said the revised 2026 RKAB had been approved with a coal production target of around 700 million tons and nickel production of around 290 million tons."Coal stands at (700 million tons). Nickel is around 290 million tons" he said at the ESDM Ministry office on Sunday (18/10/2026).With the approval of the revised 2026 RKAB, Tri expressed hope that production activities for coal, nickel, and other mining commodities would proceed without disruption."The figures are not that detailed. But clearly, hopefully, there will be no obstacles to production and other activities" he continued.Tri said he was not yet able to disclose the coal and nickel production quota targets under the 2027 RKAB, for which submissions have opened."Not yet, it is still under evaluation," he added briefly.He added that the government had allocated coal to meet domestic market obligation (DMO) requirements, particularly for PT PLN power plants, at around 154 million tons in 2026."As for the DMO figures, the requirement for 2026, particularly for PLN, is around 154 million tons. This, God willing, is already done," Tri said.Previously, industry players, particularly in the coal mining sector, had urged the government to allow greater flexibility to increase the national coal production quota under the revised 2026 RKAB. This came amid production adjustments faced by coal mining companies since the beginning of the year.

ANTM Spends IDR 134.39 Billion on Gold, Bauxite and Other Mineral Exploration
ANTM Spends IDR 134.39 Billion on Gold, Bauxite and Other Mineral Exploration
16 Oct 2026, 04:00 PM 8

PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk (ANTM), or Antam, spent IDR 134.39 billion on gold, nickel, and bauxite exploration activities through September 2026.The activities were carried out across several areas in West Java, Southeast Sulawesi, North Maluku, and West Kalimantan.According to an information disclosure filed with the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) on Friday (October 9, 2026), ANTM’s gold exploration activities were centered in Pongkor, West Java. The activities included surface and underground drilling, geological mapping, rock and drill core sampling, and laboratory analysis to evaluate mineralization potential.Nickel exploration was conducted in North Konawe and Pomalaa in Southeast Sulawesi, as well as Marimoi and Lililef Sawai in North Maluku.The company also carried out exploration activities within the mining business license (IUP) area of its subsidiary, PT Sumberdaya Arindo (PT SDA), in Buli, North Maluku.Nickel exploration activities included drilling, geological and laterite mapping, sampling, chemical analysis, and geophysical surveys. However, activities at several locations remained in the preparation stage and were awaiting completion of the permitting process.Activities within PT SDA’s IUP area remained focused on securing approval for the use of forest areas (PPKH) for exploration.Meanwhile, in Lililef Sawai, ANTM was still preparing for exploration while fulfilling the requirements for PPKH approval and approval of its work plan and budget (RKAB).Bauxite exploration was carried out in Tayan and Landak, West Kalimantan, involving drilling, geological mapping, sample collection and washing, laboratory analysis, and exploration data processing.

Inalum Updates Plans to Acquire Antam’s Bauxite Mine
Inalum Updates Plans to Acquire Antam’s Bauxite Mine
16 Oct 2026, 02:00 PM 3

PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Inalum) has commented on the progress of plans to acquire bauxite mining assets owned by state-owned PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk. (ANTM), or Antam, in West Kalimantan.Inalum Director of Corporate Strategy, Business Development and Commercial Arif Hendra said the company remained focused on developing the downstream bauxite sector, namely the aluminium industry.However, Arif did not rule out the possibility of the company entering the upstream industry in the long term. He stressed, though, that explaining the plan fell under the authority of PT Mineral Industri Indonesia (MIND ID).“I believe this has been arranged within MIND ID’s framework, in line with its policies, under which each party has its own responsibilities. For the long-term plans, it would be best to ask MIND ID what they entail. At Inalum, however, we are focused on ensuring the success of downstreaming,” Arif said after BIG Downstream Insight on Tuesday (October 6, 2026).Previously, a Bloomberg Technoz source familiar with the discussions said preliminary talks between the two MIND ID subsidiaries had begun.The planned acquisition of Antam’s bauxite mine is also being pursued as part of Inalum’s preparations for a listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).“We have plans to complete the value chain by extending it to mining, but the details have not been finalized,” Inalum Finance Director Ken Permana told Bloomberg Technoz on Friday (September 26, 2026).Ken said the company was still awaiting further direction from MIND ID regarding the planned bauxite mine acquisition. He added that Antam’s bauxite mine was the initial focus.“The MIND ID group’s priorities come first. The discussions are still informal,” he said.Meanwhile, Inalum President Director Melati Sarnita has set a target of completing the acquisition of Antam’s bauxite mine before 2030.Melati said Inalum was conducting due diligence with Antam in connection with the planned acquisition of the mine supplying raw materials for alumina production.She explained that the Antam mining assets under review were located near the alumina plant operated by PT Borneo Alumina Indonesia (BAI) in Mempawah, West Kalimantan.Borneo Alumina Indonesia is controlled by Inalum, which holds a 60 percent stake, while Antam owns the remaining 40 percent.“[The acquisition is targeted for completion] before 2030. We are currently in discussions with Antam and are conducting due diligence,” Melati said during a hearing with House of Representatives Commission VI at the parliament complex in Jakarta on Monday (September 29, 2026).Inalum has increasingly seen the need to secure bauxite mining assets to ensure supplies of raw materials for alumina production.This comes as investment in alumina refining plants, or smelters, in Indonesia has accelerated following the effective implementation of the bauxite export ban in June 2023. Most domestic alumina plants are currently controlled by Chinese companies.“Although our current capacity is only 275,000 tonnes per year, we can increase it to 1 million tonnes of aluminium per year by 2031,” Melati said.Meanwhile, state investment agency BPI Danantara broke ground on Inalum’s smelter project in Mempawah in February.According to Danantara’s estimates, the aluminium smelter project requires a total investment of USD 2.4 billion, or around IDR 40.21 trillion.Meanwhile, the second phase of the smelter-grade alumina refinery (SGAR) project in Mempawah requires an investment of USD 890 million, or around IDR 14.9 trillion.The integrated bauxite-alumina-aluminium processing and refining supply chain will have the capacity to process 3 million metric tonnes of bauxite into 1 million metric tonnes of alumina annually. The 1 million metric tonnes of alumina will then be processed into 600,000 metric tonnes of aluminium.Through these projects, domestic alumina production capacity is expected to increase to 2 million metric tonnes per year, absorbing 6 million metric tonnes of bauxite ore annually.

Merdeka Gold (EMAS) Targets 700,000 Ounces of Gold Production, Ramps Up Pani Mine Development
Merdeka Gold (EMAS) Targets 700,000 Ounces of Gold Production, Ramps Up Pani Mine Development
16 Oct 2026, 09:04 AM 6

PT Merdeka Gold Resources Tbk. (EMAS) is accelerating the development of its Pani Gold Mine through the construction of a second-phase carbon-in-leach (CIL) processing facility to increase processing capacity and support the company's gold production expansion.Merdeka Gold Resources President Director Boyke P. Abidin said construction of the first-phase CIL facility was progressing, while the company was also accelerating preparations for the second phase, which is designed to be comparable in scale to the first facility.“The Phase 1 CIL project is making good progress in engineering, procurement, and construction. By designing a plant that can accommodate additional capacity, we have secured our planned production targets while also providing room for further increases,” he said in a press release on Friday (16/10/2026).Once both facilities have completed operational trials, or commissioning, the combined CIL processing capacity is targeted to reach 500,000-700,000 ounces per year, up from the initial capacity of 250,000-350,000 ounces per year.The first-phase CIL facility is designed to have a processing capacity of 12 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa), with an additional capacity of up to 20% that would allow processing volumes to reach 14.4 Mtpa.Boyke said construction of the second facility would increase gold production capacity at the Pani Gold Mine while accelerating the company's future cash flow generation.“Our plan to build a second CIL facility will significantly increase gold production capacity at Pani, while accelerating Phase 2 will enable us to bring forward future cash flow generation” he said.In terms of construction, basic engineering for the first-phase CIL facility has been completed, while detailed engineering is at an advanced stage. All major equipment requiring long lead times has also been prepared, and construction contractors have been mobilized to the project site.Civil works have begun in several areas, including grinding, leaching, and thickening. Construction of the tailings storage facility (TSF) is also progressing, including the construction of a diversion dam and water diversion systems ahead of the filling of the initial dam embankment.The company has also incorporated several key infrastructure components needed to support the second-phase CIL facility into the first-phase design. These include crushing, conveying, stacking, water utilities, and reagent systems.In addition, preliminary construction work, including large-scale land preparation for the second phase, will be completed as part of the first phase. This step is expected to make construction of the second facility more efficient and structured.Development of the second phase will proceed after the first-phase facility has successfully completed commissioning and increased its operational capacity.EMAS is also preparing an updated feasibility study covering the second phase. The study will take into account changes in the production profile, capital requirements, and project economics following the expansion.The company expects the phased expansion of its CIL facilities to increase the operational scale of the Pani Gold Mine and accelerate the mine's contribution to EMAS' revenue and cash flow.Nevertheless, the project remains exposed to several risks, including macroeconomic volatility, supply chain uncertainties, operational complexities, and regulatory changes that could affect the project completion schedule.

Indonesia’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources: Nickel Mining Plans to Align with Smelter De...
Indonesia’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources: Nickel Mining Plans to Align with Smelter De...
16 Oct 2026, 08:00 AM 8

The Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry (ESDM) has reaffirmed that it will continue to set nickel ore production quotas under the work plan and budget (RKAB) based on the needs of processing and refining facilities, or smelters.Cecep Mochammad Yasin, director of mineral mining business development at the ministry’s Directorate General of Mineral and Coal (Minerba), said nickel smelters currently require around 320 million metric tonnes (mt) of ore annually.However, he stressed that the directorate general continues to monitor potential annual increases in smelter production capacity, including facilities that have entered the commissioning stage.“We also match the quotas against smelter [requirements]. We have currently verified that the planned nickel smelter capacity stands at around 320 million [tonnes]. Of course, that figure continues to grow from year to year,” Cecep said at BIG Downstream Insight on Tuesday (October 6, 2026).“Several smelters are still making progress, and a number of them are expected to enter commissioning in the near future,” Cecep stres[...BAGIAN HILANG...]ters in their respective regions.Cecep also projected that nickel ore production this year would reach around 290 million mt, exceeding the 2026 RKAB quota of 260 million to 270 million mt.He said the projection was based on average nickel ore production through the third quarter of 2026.“The forecast is that production will be almost the same as last year. Based on the forecast and the performance of each company, it will be roughly the same, at around 290 million [tonnes],” Cecep stressed.Despite the gap between smelter ore requirements and projected production, Cecep said the supply shortfall could be covered by existing stockpiles.He estimated that Indonesia’s national nickel ore stockpile stood at around 40 million mt at the end of 2025, meaning there was no ore deficit.“If we look at the figures at the end of 2025, they had stockpiles of close to 40 million [tonnes]. When they say supply is insufficient, it reflects concerns about securing supplies to ensure next year’s targets are met, based on what happened in previous years,” Cecep said.The Indonesian Nickel Miners Association (APNI) recorded nickel ore consumption of 120.6 million mt from January to June, equivalent to 46.2% of the approved 2026 RKAB production quota of 260 million to 270 million mt.APNI Secretary-General Meidy Katrin Lengkey said 422 active nickel mining business licenses (IUPs) currently supply 79 processing and refining facilities, or smelters.She explained that the 79 smelters comprise 55 pyrometallurgical facilities using rotary kiln electric furnace (RKEF) technology, 10 hydrometallurgical plants based on high-pressure acid leach (HPAL) technology, 10 nickel matte producers, and six integrated stainless steel smelters.Meidy noted that the 79 smelters would require up to 415 million mt of nickel ore annually if operating at full capacity.“As of June 2026, domestic ore consumption stood at around 120.06 million tonnes, or approximately 46.2% of the approved quota. Meanwhile, the ore requirements of the 79 downstream processing facilities, if all operated at full capacity, are estimated to reach around 415 million tonnes annually,” Meidy said in a written statement on Monday (July 20, 2026).

MDKA Subsidiary Signs IDR 2.9 Trillion Agreement for Pani Mine Construction
MDKA Subsidiary Signs IDR 2.9 Trillion Agreement for Pani Mine Construction
15 Oct 2026, 02:00 PM 4

PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk (MDKA), through its subsidiary PT Merdeka Mining Servis, has secured service agreements worth a total of around IDR 2.9 trillion to support the development of the Pani Gold Mine in Gorontalo.The agreements were signed on Sept. 30, 2026, with three MDKA subsidiaries: PT Pani Industri Nusantara, PT Mentari Alam Persada, and PT Pani Bersama Tambang.Under the agreements, Merdeka Mining Servis will provide construction services for the development of the Pani Gold Mine over a two-year period.All agreements took effect on September 30, 2026, and will remain in force for two years. Upon expiration, they may be automatically extended for an additional two-year period.The contracts form part of the operational and construction support for the development of the Pani Gold Mine project, one of MDKA’s key projects in the gold mining sector.Previously, PT Merdeka Gold Resources Tbk (EMAS), together with two of its subsidiaries, arranged loan facilities of up to around IDR 6.5 trillion for PT Pani Industri Nusantara.The loans will be provided by EMAS, PT Gorontalo Sejahtera Mining (GSM), and PT Puncak Emas Tani Sejahtera (PETS) to support Pani Industri Nusantara’s general corporate needs, including capital expenditure (capex) and operating expenditure (opex).Of the total loan facilities, EMAS will provide up to around IDR 3.1 trillion. Meanwhile, GSM and PETS will each provide loans of up to IDR 1.7 trillion.

MBMA Spends IDR 58.18 Billion on Exploration at Sulawesi Cahaya Mineral Mine
MBMA Spends IDR 58.18 Billion on Exploration at Sulawesi Cahaya Mineral Mine
15 Oct 2026, 09:08 AM 3

PT Merdeka Battery Materials Tbk (MBMA) estimates that it spent IDR58.18 billion on exploration at the Sulawesi Cahaya Mineral (SCM) Mine in Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi, during the third quarter of 2026.According to a company disclosure, the expenditure amounted to around USD 3.26 million and was used for drilling activities to define mineral resources over the life of the mine, along with related testing work.In its report, MBMA said it had completed 1,607 core drilling holes, reaching a total depth of 41,289 meters. The activities were dominated by infill drilling to increase confidence in mineral resource estimates.Merdeka Battery Materials Corporate Secretary Teddy Nuryanto Oetomo said regional exploration remained at an early stage. Preliminary results showed positive indications, but their contribution to mineral reserves had yet to be determined.“Although the results obtained so far show positive indications, further evaluation is needed to assess their potential contribution to mineral reserves and the operational sustainability of the Sulawesi Cahaya Mineral Mine,” he wrote in a company disclosure on Thursday (15/10).Meanwhile, MBMA management said it had not encountered any technical or non-technical obstacles that could affect exploration activities or the sustainability of raw material supplies from the Sulawesi Cahaya Mineral Mine.“Nevertheless, potential risks may arise in the future due to changes in applicable policies or regulations, including but not limited to licensing, environmental, and other relevant aspects,” Teddy said.Furthermore, Teddy said the company would continue to monitor developments in relevant policies and regulations while ensuring compliance with applicable requirements. This is intended to mitigate potential risks that could affect exploration activities.

BIKE Acquires 72% Stake in Berau Coal Mine, Targets Annual Production of 2.5 Million Tons
BIKE Acquires 72% Stake in Berau Coal Mine, Targets Annual Production of 2.5 Million Tons
15 Oct 2026, 08:00 AM 6

PT Bhineka Inovasi Ketahanan Energi Tbk (BIKE) has officially acquired a 72 percent stake in PT Berau Usaha Mandiri (BUM) through its subsidiary, PT Pertambangan Nusantara Energi (PNE).The acquisition is part of BIKE’s business development plans in the energy and mining sectors, while also expanding the company’s revenue streams beyond its existing businesses.According to an information disclosure filed with the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) on Friday (October 9, 2026), BIKE Director Winston Mulyadi said the acquisition would support the company’s future business development and diversification.“This acquisition is expected to support the development and diversification of the company’s business activities and contribute positively to BIKE’s future performance,” Winston said.BUM operates a 500-hectare mining area in Tanjung Redeb, Berau regency, East Kalimantan.Of the approximately 400 hectares explored, BUM has proven coal reserves of around 22 million metric tonnes.With these reserves, management is targeting annual coal production of 1.5 million to 2.5 million metric tonnes.“This acquisition is part of BIKE’s business transformation and diversification strategy in the energy sector,” he said.However, details of the acquisition value and the schedule for the start of coal production at the mine have not yet been disclosed.The company said it would provide additional information to relevant parties as the project progresses.The disclosures will be made in accordance with applicable information disclosure requirements and regulations governing publicly listed companies.

Freeport Restarts Two Smelters to Ramp Up Copper Cathode Production
Freeport Restarts Two Smelters to Ramp Up Copper Cathode Production
14 Oct 2026, 02:00 PM 12

Two copper processing facilities owned by PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI) have resumed operations after disruptions, paving the way for increased concentrate processing and stronger domestic mineral downstreaming. PT Smelting and the Manyar Smelter in Gresik, East Java, are projected to play a key role in developing Indonesia’s domestic copper industry supply chain.Indonesia Mining & Energy Watch (IMEW) Executive Director Ferdy Hasiman welcomed the resumption of operations at both facilities. He said Freeport’s processing capacity could help optimize copper concentrate processing. “Yes, of course, it is positive because Freeport’s copper smelter is the largest. This will allow concentrate processing to be more optimal,” Ferdy said when contacted, as quoted on Wednesday (October 7, 2026).PT Smelting was temporarily shut down on August 8, 2026, for repairs to its furnace, which is used to smelt concentrate. Meanwhile, the Manyar Smelter resumed operations after previously being affected by a shutdown following an incident at the Grasberg mine.According to Freeport-McMoRan’s third-quarter 2026 report, the combined smelting capacity of PT Freeport Indonesia, including PT Smelting, is targeted to produce up to around 800,000 tonnes of copper cathodes annually.Center of Reform on Economics (CORE) Indonesia researcher Yusuf Rendy Manilet said the recovery of Freeport’s processing facilities marked a positive development. The Manyar Smelter resumed receiving concentrate in August and began producing copper cathodes in September, after limited concentrate supplies had previously been prioritized for PT Smelting.According to Yusuf, smelter capacity could continue to increase gradually as production at the Grasberg mine recovers, with the recovery targeted for completion by the end of 2027.He said the development could provide an opportunity to strengthen Indonesia’s domestic downstream copper industry ecosystem. Increased smelter capacity needs to go hand in hand with the development of further processing industries to generate greater economic value from copper commodities domestically.Downstream Industry Remains a ChallengeThe next challenge lies in what happens after copper cathodes are produced. Yusuf noted that around three-quarters of PT Smelting’s cathode output is still exported because Indonesia’s domestic cathode processing industry remains too small. This shows that the challenges of downstreaming extend beyond building and operating smelters. Indonesia also needs industries capable of absorbing copper cathodes and processing them into various products used in the manufacturing sector.The government, through PT Mineral Industri Indonesia (MIND ID), the state-owned mining industry holding company and a shareholder in PT Freeport Indonesia, continues to push for stronger copper downstreaming. The aim is to ensure that mining commodities move beyond initial processing and are developed into industrial raw materials and downstream products.Yusuf said there was still considerable room for development. Indonesia has substantial copper reserves, making the availability of raw materials a potential foundation for expanding further processing industries.However, developing downstream industries requires market certainty. Products must have buyers, meet industry requirements and specifications, and be supported by reliable long-term supply arrangements. “The issue is not simply whether demand exists. Price, certainty of long-term contracts, product specifications, and industrial supply arrangements are also determining factors,” Yusuf said when contacted.He said industrial development could move toward higher-value-added products, including copper rods, wire, cables, and copper foil, which can support the electric vehicle ecosystem.

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