PT Bumi Resources Tbk (BUMI), the largest coal producer in Indonesia, reaffirms its commitment to supporting the sustainable energy transition through operational efficiency and environmentally friendly innovations. Amid growing global energy demand, BUMI continues to play a role in maintaining electricity supply stability while implementing sustainability practices.

BUMI's Vice President of Investor Relations & Chief Economist, Achmad Reza Widjaja, stated that the coal industry can develop sustainably through a combination of operational excellence, innovation, and social and environmental responsibility. 

"Coal will continue to be an important pillar in global development, as it is not just about energy but also about creating a brighter future for all," he said in his statement on Tuesday (18/2/2025).

BUMI recorded coal production of 57.3 million tons during the January–September 2024 period, making it the largest contributor to national production. This production not only supports domestic energy security but also contributes to Indonesia's coal exports, which meet 40 percent of global demand. 

As part of its sustainability commitment, BUMI implements various environmental recovery programs and community empowerment initiatives around its operational areas. The company also continues to pursue operational efficiency and innovation to balance energy exploration with environmental preservation.

With a strong position in both the Asian and global markets, BUMI strives to continue contributing to a more sustainable energy future. Coal remains an important part of the energy transformation, supporting the transition to cleaner energy sources while not neglecting the ever-growing energy demand.

Coal Still the Most Economical Energy Source

Coal remains the most economical energy source compared to other alternatives, despite the ongoing push for the transition to new and renewable energy (NRE). 

Previously, the Chairman of the Indonesia Mining Association (IMA), Rachmat Makkasau, emphasized that coal continues to be the primary choice in the national energy mix due to its lower production costs and abundant availability. 

"Until now, coal is the cheapest energy compared to others. Moreover, the industry has implemented various methods to reduce emissions," said Rachmat at the Energy for Prosperity: The Economic Growth Impacts of Coal Mining seminar, organized by the Energy and Mining Editor Society (E2S) in Jakarta, Thursday (14/3/2024).

Indonesia has coal reserves of 35 billion tons and resources reaching 134 billion tons. If optimally utilized for domestic needs, national coal can still be used for up to 500 years. Even with the current export scheme, its utilization is estimated to last for another 200 years. 

Rachmat emphasized the importance of implementing the Clean Coal Process to ensure more environmentally friendly coal usage. 

"If the Clean Coal Process is applied and emissions can be reduced, or even eliminated, then there should be no issue, right?" he said. 

He added that, in addition to ensuring national energy security, the coal industry continues to innovate in operational efficiency and environmental impact reduction. 

These efforts are part of a long-term strategy to ensure that coal remains relevant in meeting global energy needs while also supporting the transition to cleaner energy.